See 困る on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "困る intransitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "komaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "困り",
"roman": "komari",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "困った",
"roman": "komatta",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "困ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こまら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "komara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "困り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "こまり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "komari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "困る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こまる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "komaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "困る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "こまる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "komaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "困れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こまれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "komare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "困れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こまれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "komare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "困られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こまられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "komarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "困らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "困らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こまらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こまらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "komaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "komarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "困れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "komareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "困ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こまろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "komarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "困らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こまらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "komaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こまらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "komarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こまります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "komarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "困った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こまった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "komatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "困って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こまって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "komatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "困れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こまれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "komareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こまる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "困(こま)る • (komaru) intransitive godan (stem 困(こま)り (komari), past 困(こま)った (komatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to have trouble (with something)"
],
"id": "en-困る-ja-verb-tft-J5bg",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "Sir, please stop.",
"literal_meaning": "Dear customer, what you are doing is quite troublesome.",
"roman": "Okyakusama, komarimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"客様",
"きゃくさま"
],
[
"困",
"こま"
]
],
"text": "お客様、困ります。",
"translation": "Sir, please stop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be bothered (by something), to be vexed, to be troubled, to be in trouble"
],
"id": "en-困る-ja-verb-LxVT7r87",
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"vexed",
"vexed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ma̠ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "こまる"
}
],
"word": "困る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 困 read as こま",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "困る intransitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "komaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "困り",
"roman": "komari",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "困った",
"roman": "komatta",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "困ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こまら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "komara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "困り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "こまり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "komari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "困る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こまる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "komaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "困る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "こまる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "komaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "困れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こまれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "komare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "困れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こまれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "komare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "困られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こまられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "komarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "困らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "困らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こまらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こまらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "komaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "komarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "困れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "komareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "困ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こまろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "komarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "困らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こまらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "komaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こまらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "komarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こまります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "komarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "困った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こまった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "komatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "困って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こまって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "komatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "困れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こまれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "komareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こまる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "困(こま)る • (komaru) intransitive godan (stem 困(こま)り (komari), past 困(こま)った (komatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to have trouble (with something)"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "Sir, please stop.",
"literal_meaning": "Dear customer, what you are doing is quite troublesome.",
"roman": "Okyakusama, komarimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"客様",
"きゃくさま"
],
[
"困",
"こま"
]
],
"text": "お客様、困ります。",
"translation": "Sir, please stop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be bothered (by something), to be vexed, to be troubled, to be in trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"vexed",
"vexed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ma̠ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "こまる"
}
],
"word": "困る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 困る meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.